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Randomization Randomized Block Design Randomized Block Experiment Range Ratio Scale Reduced Row Echelon Form Region of Acceptance Region of Rejection Regression Relative Frequency Relative Frequency Table Repeated Measures Design Replication Representative Residual Residual Plot Response Bias Row Echelon Form Row Vector Sample Sample Design Sample Point Sample Space Sample Survey Sampling Sampling Distribution Sampling Error Sampling Fraction Sampling Method Sampling With Replacement Sampling Without Replacement Scalar Matrix Scalar Multiple Scatterplot Scheffe Test Selection Bias Set Significance Level Simple Random Sampling Simple Regression Singular Matrix Skewness Slope Sphericity Standard Deviation Standard Error Standard Normal Distribution Standard Score Statistic Statistical Experiment Statistical Hypothesis Statistics Stemplot Strata Stratified Sampling Subset Subtraction Rule Sum Vector Sums of Squares Symmetric Matrix Symmetry Systematic Sampling T Distribution T Score T Statistic Test Statistic Transpose Treatment t-Test Two-Sample t-Test Two-stage Sampling Two-Tailed Test Two-Way Table Type I Error Type II Error Unbiased Estimate Undercoverage Uniform Distribution Unimodal Distribution Union Univariate Data Variable Variance Variance Inflation Factor Vector Inner Product Vector Outer Product Vectors Venn Diagram Voluntary Response Bias Voluntary Sample Y Intercept z-score

Factor

In an experiment, the factor (also called an independent variable) is an explanatory variable manipulated by the experimenter.

Each factor has two or more levels (i.e., different values of the factor). Combinations of factor levels are called treatments. The table below shows independent variables, factors, levels, and treatments for a hypothetical experiment.

		Vitamin C
		0 mg	250 mg	500 mg
Vitamin E	0 mg	Treatment 1	Treatment 2	Treatment 3
	400 mg	Treatment 4	Treatment 5	Treatment 6

In this hypothetical experiment, the researcher is studying the possible effects of Vitamin C and Vitamin E on health. There are two factors - dosage of Vitamin C and dosage of Vitamin E. The Vitamin C factor has three levels - 0 mg per day, 250 mg per day, and 500 mg per day. The Vitamin E factor has 2 levels - 0 mg per day and 400 mg per day. The experiment has six treatments. Treatment 1 is 0 mg of E and 0 mg of C, Treatment 2 is 0 mg of E and 250 mg of C, and so on.

See also:

Experiments